Hyperpigmentation occurs when certain areas of the skin become darker than the surrounding skin due to an overproduction of melanin—the pigment responsible for skin colour. These darkened areas can vary in size and location, often appearing on the face, neck, hands, or other parts of the body.
Small, dark spots caused by prolonged sun exposure, which are often found on areas like the face, shoulders, and hands.
Triggered by hormonal changes, melasma manifests as larger, symmetrical patches on the face. Melasma is common during pregnancy.
This type results from skin injuries or inflammation, such as acne, eczema, or cuts. PIH often leaves dark or red marks after the skin heals.
Daily application of a broad-spectrum sunscreen is crucial for preventing and managing hyperpigmentation. Choose SPF 30 for regular daily exposure or SPF 50 for prolonged or intense sun exposure (high UV index).
If using professional treatments or active ingredients such as retinoids, Vitamin C, or Hydroquinone, always opt for SPF 50 regardless of the season or hours of sun exposure. These treatments can make your skin more sensitive to UV rays, and insufficient protection may cause pigmentation to return, potentially even more pronounced. Reapply sunscreen every two hours when outdoors to maintain sufficient protection.
- Vitamin C: Brightens skin and reduces dark spots by neutralizing free radicals.
- Retinoids: Accelerate cell turnover to fade pigmentation over time.
- Niacinamide: Helps improve skin tone and reduces inflammation.
- Hydroquinone: A prescription ingredient that inhibits melanin production for stubborn spots.
Hyperpigmentation doesn’t fade overnight. Establishing and sticking to a consistent skincare routine tailored to your specific needs is essential for long-term results.
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Take our pigmentation quiz to unlock your tailored routine.
Take our pigmentation quiz to unlock your tailored routine.
Take our pigmentation quiz to unlock your tailored routine.
Take our pigmentation quiz to unlock your tailored routine.
After a couple of months, my skin looks more hydrated and brighter. Skin tone is more even.
Briony M
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